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            1970
News and Events 
        
        
Congress
          establishes Environmental Protection
 
        Agency
        
          Post
            Office Department becomes an independent agency rather than a federal agency
          and is renamed the Postal Service
          Nixon
            sends troups into Cambodia
          The
          Beatles break up
          Kent
          State students killed by National Guardsmen
          Janis
          Joplin dies of drug overdose
          Pan
          Am puts first jumbo jet, a Boeing 747 into service, it holds 490 passengers
          "Ms."
          Magazine is founded; feminist Gloria Steinem is the first editor
          Lexitron
          introduces the first word processor
          Average
          teacher salary is $9,047 ($32,638 in 1990)
        
         
        1971
          News and Events
        
        
          Jazz
            musician Louis Armstrong dies at age 71
          China
          joins the United Nations
          Disney
            World opens in Orlando, Florida
          
            Major
          earthquake hits L.A., kills 65
          Supreme
          Court rules in favor of busing to achieve racial balance in schools
          Charles
          Manson found guilty of first degree murder
          Nixon
          imposes 90 day freeze on wages and prices to slow inflation
          The
          Pentagon Papers
          Patent
            for MRI, magnetic resonance imaging, filed by Raymond Damadian
          Intel
          introduces the first microprocessor
          "All
            In The Family," the story of Archie Bunker's family, debuts on TV
        
         
        1972
          News and Events
        
        
          Nixon wins second term in White House
          Nixon
          becomes first U.S. President to visit China
          Nixon orders one year moratorium on school busing
          Texas
          Instruments develops the first pocket calculator
          Apollo
          16 mission explores the moon
          J.
            Edgar Hoover, FBI Director, dies at age 77
          Watergate
            burglary
          Munich
          Olympic Games - Palestinian terrorists attack Israeli athletes
          Former
          president Harry S. Truman dies at age 88
          Federal
            Express is founded by Frederick Smith
          Out
            of concerns for public health, the government bans use of DDT, a common
            pesticide
          U.S.
            Surgeon General warns of danger to non-smokers from second hand smoke
          Ban
            on cigarette advertising on radio & TV takes effect
          Consumer
            Product Safety Commission established
          Average
            teacher salary is $9,047 ($32,638 in 1990)
        
         
        1973
        News & Events
        
          
            
                  
                Watergate Hotel, Washington, D.C.  
              | 
          
        
        
          Watergate
            Hearings
          American
          troops leave Vietnam
          Arab
            oil embargo sends prices soaring and leaves Americans waiting on gas lines
                      Gerald
            R. Ford becomes Vice President when Spiro T. Agnew resigns
          Roe
            vs. Wade: Supreme Court rules that the right privacy protects a woman's
            decision whether to bear a child. State laws that make abortion a crime
          are overturned.
          CAT
            Scanner is introduced
          Intel
            markets the 8080 microprocessor
          Erica
            Jong's sexually explicit book "Fear of Flying" is a best seller
           
        
        1974
          News & Events
        
President Richard Nixon resigns 
        
          Gerald
            Ford becomes President
          President
            Ford pardons Nixon; public protests decision
          President
          Ford grants limited amnesty to Vietnam War draft evaders and military deserters
                    
            
          The Arab oil embargo ends
          "People"
            magazine is first published
          The
            first personal computer, the Altair, is developed
          A nationwide
            speed limit of 55 mph is established
          Wage
            & price controls, started in 1971, are discontinued
          Congress
            passes the Privacy Act requiring federal agencies to give individuals any
            information in their files about them and to correct incorrect records
          Physician
                    Henry Heimlich demonstrates the Heimlich maneuver, which will become the
            standard emergency treatment for choking victims.
          See also: World History   1970-1979
          Note: Photos courtesy of Free Stock Photos
        
        
            
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